Movies are not like puzzle boxes

Art is not a game or a problem to be solved, so there is no definitive “answer” to the question it poses. The subjective nature of art allows for multiple interpretations, and the best art leaves room for individuals to explore and investigate its ideas and concepts. One such film that accomplishes this is “Annihilation,” directed by Alex Garland.

An Unexpected Journey

“Annihilation” is a science fiction film that manages to disturb its viewers by taking them on an unexpected journey. For those expecting a typical sci-fi action movie, this film will both surprise and possibly upset them. Sequences such as Tessa Thompson growing leaves and individuals being attacked by a bear with human screams are horrifying but distinct in their horror.

However, the majority of “Annihilation” takes place in the realm of metaphor. The film aims to put viewers in the same dreamy state as the characters, describing events without explicitly stating its underlying ideas. This intentional ambiguity allows for a more profound impact and encourages viewers to think and engage with the film.

A Film about Fighting Cancer

While “Annihilation” may not explicitly state that it is about cancer, it becomes abundantly clear that the central question driving the narrative is, “What if the Earth itself got cancer?” This metaphor is established early on when Lena, played by Natalie Portman, gives a lecture about cell division and mutation. The unexplained phenomenon known as “The Shimmer” serves as a representation of how cancer develops, starting with something normal and suddenly transforming into something changing and growing.

As Lena and her team venture into The Shimmer, they witness mutations influenced by cancer. Garland uses this biological phenomenon to explore the Earth as a body experiencing the effects of cancer. Just as cancer wreaks havoc on a healthy body, it also affects the minds and bodies of the characters in the film.

A Subtle Approach

Garland’s approach to portraying the mutations in “Annihilation” is not grotesque or morally repugnant. Instead, he presents them in a way that reflects the natural development and changes that occur over time. Stunning and eerie sights, such as a skeletal white deer with branch-like antlers, coexist with more terrifying encounters like the Bear Made of Screams. Garland strikes a careful balance between aesthetics and the horrors of cancer.

Furthermore, significant features of the film support the cancer metaphor. The fact that the entire expedition crew is composed of women, justified within the narrative, aligns with the prevalence of breast cancer in women. Dr. Ventress, the only character referred to as “Doctor,” has a role similar to an oncologist with a high patient mortality rate. Lena’s personal story, filled with regrets and desires, reflects the humanity attached to each individual affected by cancer.

A Journey of Redemption

The main theme of Lena’s story in “Annihilation” is her search for a second chance and redemption. Her motivation to save her husband, Kane, is driven by a sense of indebtedness rather than love. As the narrative progresses, some characters meet violent ends, while others manage to escape. This variety in outcomes mirrors the diverse experiences individuals face when dealing with cancer.

Throughout the film, Garland presents a visual metaphor of mutation and evolution, showcasing the root cause of The Shimmer’s effect. Cells swimming across water, a disintegrated and enlarged body, and a tumor-like growth on the Lighthouse all depict the destructive nature of cancer. By choosing these visual representations, Garland avoids reducing The Shimmer to a mere allegory of death.

Conclusion

“Annihilation” is a thought-provoking film that uses the concept of cancer as a metaphor to explore the unexpected and unsettling. Garland’s deliberate ambiguity and nuanced approach to depicting mutations contribute to the film’s impact and encourage viewers to engage with its ideas. By weaving together elements of science fiction and metaphor, “Annihilation” transcends the boundaries of a typical sci-fi action movie and becomes a captivating piece of art.